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Siena Cathedral: More than a church, a living work of art

The Siena Cathedral, also known as the Duomo di Siena, is an outstanding example of Italian Gothic architecture. Constructed around the 12th century, Siena Cathedral is one of It...

Also Known As

Duomo di Siena

Quick information

RECOMMENDED DURATION

2 hours

Timings

10am–7pm

EXPECTED WAIT TIME - STANDARD

0-30 mins (Peak), 30-60 mins (Off Peak)

Plan your visit

Did you know?

Inside the cathedral, the Piccolomini Library is adorned with vivid frescoes depicting the life of Pope Pius II. These beautifully preserved artworks add a touch of Renaissance splendor to the interior.

Siena Cathedral has played a role in films like "The English Patient" and "007 Quantum of Solace." Its timeless beauty and historic aura have made it a sought-after location for filmmakers from around the world.

The cathedral's dome, designed by Giovanni Pisano, is often linked to the Pantheon in Rome.




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From Florence: Siena, San Gimignano & Chianti Day Trip with Lunch & Wine Tasting
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Brief history of Siena Cathedral

  • 1196: The guild of masons, Opera di Santa Maria, is appointed to oversee the construction of a new cathedral in Siena.
  • 1215: Mass is regularly held in the basic structure of the newly constructed church.
  • 1226: Renovations begin, with large volumes of black and white marble transported for the facade and bell tower.
  • 1260: Construction of the ceiling vaults and transept is completed.
  • 1264: The cathedral’s iconic dome is completed.
  • Late 1260s: Architect Giovanni Pisano leads work on the west facade under the Opera del Duomo.
  • 1339: A major renovation, led by architect and sculptor Giovanni di Agostino, is undertaken to double the size of the cathedral by building a new nave.
  • 1348: The Black Death halts work on the expansion, leading to the abandonment of the new nave construction.
  • 14th-15th Centuries: Cathedral becomes a canvas for renowned artists, with works by Donatello, Michelangelo, and Pinturicchio adorning its interior.
  • 16th Century: Piccolomini Library, adorned with Pinturicchio's frescoes, is added to the cathedral complex.
  • 19th-20th Centuries: Extensive restoration and conservation efforts to preserve the cathedral's heritage.
  • Present Day: Siena Cathedral remains a major tourist attraction and a symbol of the city's rich history and artistic legacy.

Architecture & design of the Siena Cathedral

Corridor Interior - Siena Cathedral

Frequently asked questions about Siena Cathedral

Why is Siena Cathedral famous?

Siena Cathedral is famous for its Romanesque, Gothic and Classical architecture, including its intricate facade, beautiful marble floors, and impressive dome. It is also home to many works of art, including sculptures by Donatello and frescoes by Pinturicchio and other artists.

What can I do at Siena Cathedral?

While at the Siena Cathedral, you can admire its beautiful architecture, explore its many works of art, and climb to the upper gallery for panoramic views of the church and city. You may also visit the museum and Piccolomini library.

Who designed Siena Cathedral?

The original design of Siena Cathedral’s facade is attributed to Giovanni Pisano, but the cathedral was later expanded and modified by several different architects and artists.

Can locals enter Siena Cathedral for free?

Yes, locals residents of Siena have free entry into Siena Cathedral.

When was Siena Cathedral built?

The basic construction of the Siena Cathedral was completed in 1215 and continued over several centuries, with additions and modifications being made as late as the 19th century.

Can visitors access the cathedral’s terrace, and what can they see from there?

Yes, visitors can access the terrace atop the cathedral’s unfinished facade. From there, you can enjoy panoramic views of Siena and the surrounding Tuscan landscape.

How often is the marble mosaic floor of the cathedral uncovered for viewing?

The marble mosaic floor is uncovered only during specific times of the year, typically from late June to late July and from mid-August to mid-October. The exact dates can vary, this year it's open from August 18 - October 16.

How many entrances does Siena Cathedral have?

The main entrance is in the western facade of the cathedral. It also has entrances to the crypt, the museum, and the Piccolomini Library. 

Is there parking near Siena Cathedral?

Siena Cathedral is located in the historic center of the city and thus has restrictions on the movement of cars. You will need to find parking outside the restricted limits and walk to Cathedral.